WebPlease submit your proxy card or voting instruction form as soon as possible. 0000015236 00000 n In order to help investors understand overall diversity, we look to boards to disclose: To the extent that, based on our assessment of corporate disclosures, a company has not adequately explained their approach to diversity in their board composition, we may vote against members of the nominating/governance committee. 0000013449 00000 n Webguidelines are based on a commitment to create and preserve economic value and to advance principles of good corporate governance. This post is based on their BlackRock memorandum. The following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the Guidelines) summarize BlackRock Investment Stewardships (BIS) philosophy and approach to engagement and voting, as well as our view of governance best practices and the roles and responsibilities of boards and directors for publicly listed U.S. companies. 0000013250 00000 n Our view of independence may vary from listing standards. Streamline your next board meeting by collating and collaborating on agendas, documents, and minutes securely in one place. In all instances, we will evaluate the changes to shareholder protections under the new charter/articles/bylaws to assess whether the move increases or decreases shareholder protections. We ask boards to disclose how diversity is considered in board composition, including professional characteristics, such as a directors industry experience, specialist areas of expertise and geographic location; as well as demographic characteristics such as gender, race/ethnicity, and age. It allows boards to have deeper discussions and make more resilient decisions. We encourage companies to structure their change of control provisions to require the termination of the covered employee before acceleration or special payments are triggered (commonly referred to as double trigger change of control provisions). We frequently oppose proposals requesting authorization of a class of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock) because they may serve as a transfer of authority from shareholders to the board and as a possible entrenchment device. We see it as a means to promoting diversity of thought and avoiding group think in the boards exercise of its responsibilities to advise and oversee management. At a minimum, we expect companies to disclose their Scopes 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 1 as investors need this information to The following identifies the maximum number of boards on which a director may serve, before BIS considers them to be over-committed: How diversity, including demographic factors and professional characteristics, is considered in board composition, given the companys long-term strategy and business model, How directors professional characteristics, which may include domain expertise such as finance or technology, and sector- or market-specific experience, are complementary and link to the companys long-term strategy, The process by which candidates for board positions are identified, including whether professional firms or other resources outside of incumbent directors networks are engaged to identify and/or assess candidates, and whether a diverse slate of nominees is considered for all available board nominations, The Independent Chair or Lead Independent Director, members of the nominating/governance committee, and/or the longest tenured director(s), where we observe a lack of board responsiveness to shareholders, evidence of board entrenchment, and/or failure to plan for adequate board member succession, The chair of the nominating/governance committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating/governance committee member with the longest tenure, where board member(s) at the most recent election of directors have received against votes from more than 25% of shares voted, and the board has not taken appropriate action to respond to shareholder concerns. WebThe Policy has been approved by the Board of Renaissance Property Securities Pty Ltd. Shareholders should have the opportunity to review substantial governance changes individually without having to accept bundled proposals. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing. BpUgwfZjYhX~,wEY ZQV+U%q?K$v ? In the event of a proposal for are verse split that would not proportionately reduce the companys authorized stock, we apply the same analysis we would use for a proposal to increase authorized stock. Proxy Voting Guidelines The guidelines are based on generally accepted standards and best practices for corporate gov- We engage an outside advisor to make initial, customized recommendations based on these Proxy Voting Principles and Guidelines. The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor effectively fulfilling its role. BIS will also consider the average board tenure to evaluate processes for board renewal. MFS Proxy Voting Committee. They are to be applied with discretion, taking into consideration the range of issues and facts specific to the company, as well as individual ballot items at shareholder meetings. RBC GAM subscribes to the research of both ISS and Glass, Lewis & Co . 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We generally view golden parachutes as encouragement to management to consider transactions that might be beneficial to shareholders. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Posted by Sandy Boss, John Roe and Jessica McDougall, BlackRock, Inc, on, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, Do Diverse Directors Influence DEI Outcomes, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation, International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/literature/whitepaper/bii-managing-the-net-zero-transition-february-2022.pdf, Mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, and other special transactions, Material sustainability-related risks and opportunities, Employment as a senior executive by the company or a subsidiary within the past five years, An equity ownership in the company in excess of 20%, Having any other interest, business, or relationship (professional or personal) which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the directors ability to act in the best interests of the company and its shareholders, Where the board has failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing or accounting practices, we may vote against members of the audit committee, Where the company has failed to provide shareholders with adequate disclosure to conclude that appropriate strategic consideration is given to material risk factors (including, where relevant, sustainability factors), we may vote against members of the responsible committee, or the most relevant director, Where it appears that a director has acted (at the company or at other companies) in a manner that compromises their ability to represent the best long-term economic interests of shareholders, we may vote against that individual, Where a director has a multi-year pattern of poor attendance at combined board and applicable committee meetings, or a director has poor attendance in a single year with no disclosed rationale, we may vote against that individual. While we welcome any disclosures and commitments companies choose to make regarding Scope 3 emissions, we recognize that these are provided on a good-faith basis as methodology develops. Among these smaller companies, we look for the presence of diversity and take into consideration the progress that companies are making. h{HSQsusVbf+[2R0J3-\e.Q75)(1YFNB8Z3PmFup}9 @ 834H>$@bj6DQjqgd +E%}#g}Zc[R)FaBvqn[]mS5Wvz>t0AbTF[Rtn&Q6vR _Wlz{N45]f&bg~hh59 FT ^#_gzM6D~f6*.km)[Ng0NBP4+\7&mG(3WkELFYP?R Nonetheless, we may support the proposal where the company: Increase in authorized common shares BIS will evaluate requests to increase authorized shares on a case-by-case basis, in conjunction with industry-specific norms and potential dilution, as well as a companys history with respect to the use of its common shares. The board should exercise appropriate oversight of management and the business activities of the company. BIS may take voting action against directors (up to and including the full board) where those actions are viewed as egregiously infringing on shareholder rights. Similarly, SASB Standards enable robust implementation of the Integrated Reporting Framework, providing the comparability sought by investors. Compensation structures should generally drive outcomes that align the pay of the executives with performance of the company and the value received by shareholders. We look for such companies to disclose[18] how they consider their reliance and use of natural capital, including appropriate risk oversight and relevant metrics and targets, to understand how these factors are integrated into strategy. Shareholders should have the right to vote on key corporate governance matters, including changes to governance mechanisms and amendments to the charter/articles/bylaws. We generally support stock splits that are not likely to negatively affect the ability to trade shares or the economic value of a share. Scope The guiding principle of this Policy is that voting rights should be exercised and When determining whether to support or oppose an advisory vote on a golden parachute plan, BIS may consider several factors, including: It may be difficult to anticipate the results of a plan until after it has been triggered; as a result, BIS may vote against a golden parachute proposal even if the golden parachute plan under review was approved by shareholders when it was implemented. In our view, a strong board provides a competitive advantage to a company, providing valuable oversight and contributing to the most important management decisions that support long-term financial performance. We will typically support amendments to the charter/articles/bylaws where the benefits to shareholders outweigh the costs of failing to make such changes. Over time, greater diversity in the boardroom can also promote greater diversity and resilience in the leadership team, and the workforce more broadly. Where a company has failed to appropriately provide robust disclosures and evidence of effective business practices, BIS may express concerns through our engagement and voting. There are two commonly accepted structures for independent leadership to balance the CEO role in the boardroom: 1) an independent Chair; or 2) a Lead Independent director when the roles of Chair and CEO are combined, or when the Chair is otherwise not independent. Shareholders should have the opportunity to participate in the annual and special meetings for the companies in which they are invested, as these meetings facilitate an opportunity for shareholders to provide feedback and hear from the board and management. 0000012767 00000 n Without a voting mechanism to immediately address concerns about a specific director, we may choose to vote against the directors up for election at the time (see Shareholder rights for additional detail). Business model, strategy, location, and company size may also impact our analysis of board diversity. Companies with multiple share classes should receive shareholder approval of their capital structure on a periodic basis via a management proposal on the companys proxy. 0000002073 00000 n We also favor prompt recoupment from any senior executive whose behavior caused material financial harm to shareholders, material reputational risk to the company, or resulted in a criminal proceeding, even if such actions did not ultimately result in a material restatement of past results. It is the responsibility of the Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting Proxy Voting Guidelines: TRPIM. (go back), 13The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation announced in November 2021 the formation of an International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) to develop a comprehensive global baseline of high-quality sustainability disclosure standards to meet investors information needs. The information on this website does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is not lawful to make such an offer. Where we determine that a board has failed to do so in a way that may impede a companys long-term value, we may vote against the responsible committees and/or individual directors. BIS may support a request to reprice or exchange underwater options under the following circumstances: BIS may also support a request to exchange underwater options in other circumstances, if we determine that the exchange is in the best interests of shareholders. We may also support a pill where it is the only effective method for protecting tax or other economic benefits that may be associated with limiting the ownership changes of individual shareholders. [8] We recognize that it may take time and that companies with smaller market capitalizations and in certain sectors may face more challenges in pursuing diversity. Comprehensive disclosures provide investors with a sense of the companys long-term risk management practices and, more broadly, the quality of the boards oversight. IA-2106, at n. 2 and accompanying text (Jan. 31, 2003) (Proxy Voting Release), citing SEC v. Capital Gains BIS will generally not support these proposals. Shareholders should have a meaningful opportunity to participate in the meeting and interact with the board and management in these virtual settings; companies should facilitate open dialogue and allow shareholders to voice concerns and provide feedback without undue censorship. It is our view that climate change has become a key factor in many companies long-term prospects. In general, we support market-standardized proxy access proposals, which allow a shareholder (or group of up to 20 shareholders) holding three percent of a companys outstanding shares for at least three years the right to nominate the greater of up to two directors or 20% of the board. In the absence of a significant governance concern, we defer to boards to designate the most appropriate leadership structure to ensure adequate balance and independence. & zM x;x^y3zO2M"V.#^J,\D As discussed more fully below in Section D of this Policy, depending on the proposal, an Approved Guideline may provide that Lazard should vote for or We look to public disclosures for insight into the scope of the audit committee responsibilities, including an over view of audit committee processes, issues on the audit committee agenda, and key decisions taken by the audit committee. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Integration. Stay on the $country-name$ $persona-name$ site. Where the company already has a sufficiently robust majority voting process in place, we may not support a shareholder proposal seeking an alternative mechanism. The administration of these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is overseen by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, which 0000050955 00000 n Where we believe a companys disclosures or practices fall short relative to the market or peers, or we are unable to ascertain the board and managements effectiveness in overseeing related risks and opportunities, we may vote against members of the appropriate committee or support relevant shareholder proposals. WebProxy voting is a key climate-risk management tool and part of our stewardship-escalation process. We acknowledge that the use of peer group evaluation by compensation committees can help calibrate competitive pay; however, we are concerned when the rationale for increases in total compensation is solely based on peer benchmarking. This better macro environment will support better economic growth, financial stability, job growth, productivity, as well as ecosystem stability and health outcomes. (go back), 3A BDC is a special investment vehicle under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that is designed to facilitate capital formation for small and middle-market companies(go back), 4CTo this end, we do not view shareholder proposals asking for the separation of Chair and CEO to be a proxy for other concerns we may have at the company for which a vote against directors would be more appropriate. Our publicly available commentary provides more information on our approach to natural capital. Where companies are unwilling to voluntarily implement one share, one vote within a specified timeframe, or are unresponsive to shareholder feedback for change over time, we generally support shareholder proposals to recapitalize stock into a single voting class. We look to understand a boards diversity in the context of a companys domicile, market capitalization, business model, and strategy. In particular, where a director maintains a Chair role of a publicly listed company in European markets, we may consider that responsibility as equal to two board commitments, consistent with our EMEA Proxy Voting Guidelines. We will generally engage new companies on topics such as classified boards and supermajority vote provisions to amend bylaws, as we think that such arrangements may not be in the best interests of shareholders over the long-term. However, a large potential payout under a golden parachute arrangement also presents the risk of motivating a management team to support a sub-optimal sale price for a company. However, the final voting decision is independent and voting authority rests 0000024740 00000 n 0000012069 00000 n Such information shall be provided to a Proxy Administrator each time Artisan Partners enters into an 0000006004 00000 n Companies should have an established process for identifying, monitoring, and managing business and material risks. As used in these policies and procedures the term clients/beneficiaries means any Where compensation structures provide for a front-loaded[10] award, we look for appropriate structures (including vesting and/or holding periods) that motivate sustained performance for shareholders over a number of years. Foreign investing, especially in developing countries, has special risks such as currency and market volatility and political These may include instances where shareholders nominate director candidates, oppose the view of management and/or the board on mergers, acquisitions, or other transactions, etc. We may support shareholder proposals requesting that implementation of such arrangements require shareholder approval. The materials on this website are for illustration and discussion purposes only and do not constitute an offering. We note that majority voting may not be appropriate in all circumstances, for example, in the context of a contested election, or for majority-controlled companies or those with concentrated ownership structures. I S S G O V E R N A N C E . These Guidelines are not intended to limit the analysis of individual issues at specific companies or provide a guide to how BIS will engage and/or vote in every instance. Performance-based compensation should include metrics that are relevant to the business and stated strategy and/or risk mitigation efforts. We generally do not support shareholder proposals seeking the reimbursement of proxy contest expenses, even in situations where we support the shareholder campaign. Use of this site signifies that you accept ourTerms & Conditions of Use. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. 2036 0 obj <> endobj xref Our publicly available commentary provides more information on our approach to executive compensation. Nonetheless, in situations where there is a substantial or dominant shareholder, supermajority voting may be protective of minority shareholder interests, and we may support supermajority voting requirements in those situations. (go back), 16For example, BlackRocks Capital Markets Assumptions anticipate 25 points of cumulative economic gains over a 20-year period in an orderly transition as compared to the alternative. Directors should be re-elected annually; classification of the board generally limits shareholders rights to regularly evaluate a boards performance and select directors. We generally view the boards discretion to establish voting rights on a when-issued basis as a potential anti-takeover device, as it affords the board the ability to place a block of stock with an investor sympathetic to management, thereby foiling a takeover bid without a shareholder vote. Succession planning should cover scenarios over both the long-term, consistent with the strategic direction of the company and identified leadership needs over time, as well as the short-term, in the event of an unanticipated executive departure. Sandy Boss is Global Head of Investment Stewardship, John Roe is Head of Investment Stewardship (BIS) in the Americas, and Jessica McDougall is a Director at BlackRock Inc. The following table illustrates examples[5] of responsibilities under each board leadership model: Companies should have a robust CEO and senior management succession plan in place at the board level that is reviewed and updated on a regular basis. Webthe extent there are any conflicts between these guidelines and the contract language, the contract language will control. This structure should be aligned with shareholder interests, particularly the generation of sustainable, long-term value. 0000012093 00000 n In the absence of robust disclosures, we may reasonably conclude that companies are not adequately managing risk. We encourage companies to provide transparency around risk management, mitigation, and reporting to the board. Proxy Voting Guidelines: TRPA. WebName of proxy vote by the homeowners association during the _____ meeting. 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