Male-Female Relationships in 'Hills Like White Elephants', The Importance of Symbolism in "Hills Like White Elephants". I know you wouldnt mind it, Jig. Analyzes how hemingway emphasizes jig's unconditional, solution-less, and one-side-problem, while her rich unnamed american man appears careless and worry-free. Analyzes jig's sarcastic tone in her dialogues following the americans' is indicative of her decision to not get the abortion. The girl then responds with 'No, you wouldn't have.' PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Analyzes how wallace's "good people" emphasizes the importance of sheris decision regarding the abortion due to her religious beliefs and trust that lane dean will be a good person. A white elephant is generally thought of as unusual and cumbersome, in short, a problem. Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway pg. An example of that would be when Jig compares the hills to white elephants, but the man refuses to imagine Relationships issues such as a couples inability to communicate efficiently, their distant nature towards one another, the resurfacing of deeper issues contribute to the decision a woman makes regarding abortion. be aware of this knowledge may help them understand why the guy is pressuring Jig to seek an And we could have all this, she said. All About History - Issue 127 2023 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. I highly recommend you use this site! A white elephant gift is an outrageously ugly gift that is often given in jest, that no one really wants. She put the felt pads and the beer glass on the table and looked at the man and the girl. the physical aspect of terminating a pregnancy is the same. Ernest In this sense, the man and girl represent stereotypes of male and female roles: the male as . Hemingway's 'Hills Like White Elephants' is a symbolic story about a couple facing an unwanted and untimely pregnancy. The initial conflict is simple, the American, as the boy is called, This is when the girl begins to think about keeping the baby. Analyzes how hemingway's title alone gives the aspiring topic of abortion, but never naming it in an open space or during story leaving it to be researched. without the american there is no way that she can pull this off. an abortion seemed so simple to where it was not even considered an operation. Despite its short length, Ernest Hemingway (1899 - 1961) uses symbolism and subtext to convey a wealth of meaning in a condensed story. Updated on October 25, 2019. Indeed, Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway is a truly memorable story. Hemingway, E. (1927). A moral compass is solely As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Once that action is committed all you can do is make the best out of the possibilities that are left for you. Below, the two examples will be analyzed to see the way the theme in a short story can be narrowed using setting and symbolism. Analyzes how hemingway makes the reader believe that white elephants symbolize something big and noticeable. Hills Like White Elephants was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1938. Martin's, 2003. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Retrieved from http://studymoose.com/moral-dilemma-in-hills-like-white-elephants-essay. . their creativity, their own thoughts. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Their conversation begins with Jig claiming that the hills look like white elephants. (Hemingway p.475). However, as the story illustrates, such, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Boston: Bedford/St. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Instead of arguing for letting a woman have an abortion if she desires one, though, Hemingway looks at the issue from a different perspective. Its not really an operation at all.. An Archive of Our Own, a project of the Organization for Transformative Works The girl is neither convinced nor comfortable with the decision to abort her unborn child. by Faulkner: Summary & Characters, James Weldon Johnson: Biography, Poems & Books, A Lesson Before Dying by Gaines: Characters & Summary, The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson: Summary & Analysis, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Describe the basic plot of 'Hills Like White Elephants', Detail the various symbols used by Hemingway, Analyze Hemingway's literary choices in the story. I know you wouldnt mind it, Jig. he uses short words or word clauses to represent abortion. Concludes that both hemingway's and wallaces short stories show the difficulty in an unplanned pregnancy between two young couples. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. When the man looks at their combined luggage, it is covered with labelsfrom all the hotels where they had spent nights. The two of them have spent a long time traveling together, going wherever they wanted without restriction. Hemingway uses symbolism in conjunction with details to describe the couples mood. Don't use plagiarized sources. The American doesn't want this transition to happen because he knows his power over her as the sole object of her attention is gone as soon as she reaches true womanhood. Required fields are marked *. 122 In this reading, the narrator's tone is very controlled. But perhaps, one of the greatest battles to take place is the battle of the sexes. The initial conflict is simple, the American, as the boy is called, wants the girl to have an abortion. He tells her that she will be Students can set. across, on the other side, were fields of grain and trees along the banks of ebro. the man and jig are debating an abortion. they believe that abortions could lead to medical complications later on in life. What 'Hills Like White Elephants' Reveals? These could mean honesty when talking to others, being loyal to oneself or a community, or even having the courage to speak one 's mind. At the surface of Hills Like White Elephants, you may think that its without much conflict as much of the time the couple bickers over hills which may or may not look like white elephants or what drinks to get, however, the conflict is evident in the changing desire of the two characters which takes place underneath the surface. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Ed.). new york: w.w. norton & company, 2013. annually among younger, unmarried women between the ages of 15 and 44. Without using details to describe how the man or the girl look or sound, Hemingway instead chooses to focus. She can have everything, but her will to decide things. Think about what a White Elephant gift is. Analyzes how hills like white elephants addresses the reasons why most women get abortions. In both expressions, the world's largest land mammal is used as a symbol of its size, but with different meanings. Order our Hills Like White Elephants Study Guide Ernest Hemingway This Study Guide consists of approximately 42 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Hills Like White Elephants. Honesty is a core value that we all strive to uphold, yet lying is one of the easiest principles to Even though it is a delicate topic, it is well aware and popular. After this lesson is done, students should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Its really not anything. Explains kelly j. mays' 11th ed. Hemingways short story Hills like White Elephants fluctuates many sparse details to compel a young couples life. She desires the past, a time before this interruption came. the american shows frustration and annoyance with the relationship. While the former story employs dialogue to depict the relationship of an adventurous, carefree couple in the 1920s, the latter uses third person limited point of view to show a faithful young couple whose religion is their source of morality. Analyzes how hemingway uses symbolic figures throughout the short story "hills like white elephants" to represent the couple's troubled lives. Psych Filipino Self: Discuss how being a Filipino affects your self. How can becoming a better Filipino influence your duty to becoming a better version of yourself? Getting rid of his disagreeable freight and his uncongenial companions as soon as possible, he elbowed his way along the crowded sidewalk, looking for some of the neighbour boys. But I dont care about me. As they sit in wait for the train to arrive, the two order beer and a foreign alcoholic beverage while having a conversation with one another. In this sense, the man and girl represent stereotypes of male and female roles: the male as active and the female as passive. The girl wants their life to go back to what it was, prior to the pregnancy. At the surface ofHills Like White Elephants, you may think that its without much conflict as much of the time the couple bickers over hills which may or may not look like white elephants or what drinks to get, however, the conflict is evident in the changing desire of the two characters which takes place underneath the surface. Ernest Hemingway explores this through the concept of regret in his fictional short tale "Hills Like White Elephants." The narrative takes place in northern Spain, at a railroad junction station in the Ebro River valley. Explains that having statistics and facts on abortion helps understand the reason, and why some consider abortion. The American is trying to convince the woman to have an abortion. employing deception in the guise of lies to persuade Jig to do what he wants with her unborn kid. Analyzes jig's sarcastic tone in her dialogues following the americans' is indicative of her decision to not get the abortion. However, deeper analysis would reveal that the theme of the story is of great relevance. Analyzes how jig is being manipulated by her partner, the american, by oversimplifying an unplanned pregnancy and pushing her to have it. Men Without Women was well-received, as were . Worse are the silly accidents. In the first three stanza seems like the journey is being experienced in the moment, while in the fourth stanza the journey is now in the past and being reflected on. Explains that the fear of childbirth is very common among many expecting parents. The young girl named Jig is being persuaded by her male companion to have an unspecified operation. Symbolism In Ernest Hemingway's Hills Like White Elephants, Symbolism In Hemingway's Hills Like White Elephants, Critical Analysis Of Abortion In 'Hills Like White Elephants', Perspectives on Unplanned Pregnancies: Hills Like White Elephants, and Good People. Jigs mate is unhappy with the pregnancy and wants Jig to get an abortion. I feel fine, she said. He told Jig: Its the only thing thats made us unhappy (Hemingway, 1927). In Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants, the short story describes an American man and a girl traveling to Madrid to have an abortion. show more content, This plays a large role in fictional short stories, so that the reader can relate to the characters within the text. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. By him telling Jig these statements he is lying to her which is on the opposite end Be notified when an answer is posted. Subjectivity can be compared to objectivity, and with the. Explains that half of all pregnancies in the united states are unplanned and 4 out of 10 have been aborted. an alteration within a relationship is detrimental. Struggling with distance learning? Immediately there is a dismissive tone set by "The American". Ernest Hemingway's short story 'Hills like White Elephants' depicts a couple, "the man" and "the girl", casual conversation over drinks while awaiting the arrival of a train to Madrid. Hills Like White Elephants Lesson Plans and Activities to help you teach Ernest Hemingway's work. Historically, a white elephant is a gift that has no usefulness to the recipient, especially when any utility in the item is overshadowed by the cost of its upkeep. The story is largely devoid of plot and is notable for its use of irony, symbolism, and repetition. For him, this procedure is the only way they can be happy again because the pregnancy is 'the only thing that bothers us.' Professor Clouse LIT1000 Essay 1 May 31, 2022 Eveline and Jig In James Joyce's short story "Eveline", the main protagonist is from Dublin named Eveline. Full Plot Summary. "Take it!" the Dungeon Master said that time. It is hot, and the man orders two beers. Why does mankind give up things they truly desire for someone else? It's very hot. I always assumed it took place around the turn of the century, basically about the time the work was actually published. The story ends, as vaguely as it started, with the two about to embark on the train. Read a summary and analysis of Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants", including the story's characters, themes and setting. violate because one is merely telling someone what they want to hear. Ernest Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants" allows the reader to work through a difficult scenario alongside with the characters without having to project a specific stand on the issue. because it gives the seemingly simple story a moral dilemma. I'm not sure what you're exactly asking. Her or her partner may be at increased Dont know where to start? The story is about a young couple waiting on a train to come and In the meantime, they have a conversation about a lingering topic of conflict amongst them, the unplanned pregnancy. Deeper Study. Hills like White Elephants connects multiple accusations with religious perspective amongst its very own characters, and is rather deeply assumed to open a deeper inside of the story. The moral of the story is to no matter what don't let others decide your burdens or your life stand up for what you believe and not what others want. Enhance your understanding of "Hills Like White Elephants" by learning background information about Ernest Hemingway and the short story. Wiki User. Eveline has the choice to either stay in Dublin and continues to live with her abusive father, or run off with her lover Frank, who is a sailor. Deciding on having an abortion is a huge decision and should be looked over many times before falling on one decision. The higher risk could be due to her or her partner unready for a child or have an unmet need for contraception. "Your thread just got the snippo!". A moral compass is based strictly on the individual or the community in which they are a part of. Ernest Hemingway and "Hills Like White Elephants" Background. OBSERVING in the general preface, published in the December Magazine, * a hint which I have construed into a desire to increase the number of your miscellaneous correspondents; and, stimulated by the delicate reproof upon literary indolence, which that elegant exordium contains, I feel myself, while sitting quite at my leisure, on this evening of January 27th, 1792, strongly incited by my good . What if she wanted to keep the baby but was being pressured into an abortive procedure? Whereas Jig will leave the American due to his lack of obligation, Lane Dean Jr. will marry Sheri in his effort to be a good person. In the story the man constantly reassures Jig that after the operation is completed the relationship that they have will go back to the way it was before she even conceived. Word Count: 698. This could also infer that Jig became pregnant unexpectedly and very sudden. Summary. The American man then brings up an operation that Jig is expected to have. Throughout the story, despite his incessant insisting that 'if you don't want to you don't have to,' all the reassurances he offers the girl are completely false. Study the ''Hills Like White Elephants'' literary analysis. Much of the conflict takes place subtly as was Hemingways style. Analyzes hemingway's "hills like white elephants" where the american man and a girl talk about an abortion, but the tone and pattern of dialogue indicate that there may be deeper problems with the relationship than the purely circumstantial. Hills Like White Elephants is an expressive and symbolic short by Hemingway, which portrays a failing relationship, caused by a mysterious "operation". It does not state if the man and Jig were married, but one could infer that they were not married due to the way they were described as young and were traveling instead of settled while Jig was pregnant. The conflict leads to a change in desire. she can go for adoption. Here, a man and his girlfriend wait for a train to Madrid at station in rural Spain, the . Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Claude and his mules rattled into Frankfort just as the calliope went screaming down Main street at the head of the circus parade. Add an answer. Analyzes how used objective point of view, symbolism, and irony to illustrate the theme that life and death decisions negatively affect relationships. The Story and its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. This implies that Jig would receive a safe abortion, meaning after receiving the. Hills Like White Elephants is a short story by Ernest Hemingway. By that, the author refers to an unplanned pregnancy. When the unnamed girl first compares the far-off hills to white elephants, the American simply replies, 'I've never seen one.' The lonely rail station that serves as the backdrop for Hemingway's story represents an important decision to be made - much like a crossroads in other stories. They just let the air in and then its all perfectly natural., Well be fine afterwards. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you And we could have everything and every day we make it more impossible., No, it isnt. Explains that pass stands for post abortion stress syndrome, a mental disorder that affects the brain after the loss of an unborn child. . The second symbol is the elephant in the room. Important factors to view in this essay are the relationship between the American and Jig, the symbolism and choices. The first set of dialogue that can be pulled from this story is story is short and to the point. Teaching Hills Like White Elephants in a classroom has lots of advantages in. Explains that in some families lack of proper income becomes a massive factor in termination. The sentence length is very short, yet there is a hidden meaning behind the small talk. First are the white elephant-like hills which symbolize the "elephant in the room"the taboo subject that the couple is talking about but not namingand the thing that cannot be gotten rid of easily (the baby not mentioned in the story). Teachers and parents! Analyzes how hemingway's short story "hills like white elephants" reveals a lot of religious symbolism. (2020, Jun 02). What are you going to do with it? Even in the United States today, the issue of abortion is still a touchy subject for a lot of people. Thus, Wallace digs much deeper since both religion and love are a factor in Sheris ultimate decision. The American is frustrated by her statement of alcohol and tells her to stop. Without conflict a story is bland. It is unclear The enigmatic endings of both stories leave us questioning Jig and Sheris choice and its impact on the future of their relationship with their respective partners. read analysis of Men, Women, and Relationships. Reference The woman brought two glasses of beer and two felt pads. On one side of the tracks, 'there was no shade and no trees;' however, on the opposite side 'were fields of grain and trees along the bank of the Ebro.' The story occurs in northern Spain at a junction station for the train in the valley of the Ebro River. 'The American,' presumably the girl's husband or lover, sees the pregnancy as a white elephant gift, as we can tell from his frequent and falsely supportive nudges to get her to have the procedure, or abortion. Heminways inventive story uses hidden symbols to explore the topics of abortion and relationships in such a way as to leaving the reader wondering and debating if the couple is going to break up or if the American merely changes his mind about the operation. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Various theories exist. The man is attempting to convince the woman to get an abortion, but the woman is ambivalent about it. Similarly to Jig, their opinions or concerns were not recognized. They're both a little indifferent-though he's gently prodding her to do it and she can't make up her mind. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Analyzes how hemingway's "hills like white elephants" and wallaces good people depict the relationship of an adventurous, carefree couple in the 1920s. Hills Like White Elephants At the heart of "Hills Like White Elephants" is Hemingway's examination of the man and girl 's deeply flawed relationship, a relationship that champions "freedom" at the cost of honesty, respect, and commitment. Page 2 of 4. The initial conflict is . 808 certified writers online. In the early 1920s a womans desire was never to be fulfilled. In this essay, the author. Each and every person has their own set of morals in which they live by day to day. Theres nothing wrong with me. Analyzes how hemingway's theme of regret after an abortion was subtly explored. The main character Jig and The American are in disagreements on weather to keep their baby, or have an abortion. language learning and it also can be connected with moral education as well. There are only a few narrated segments in the story, "rather like stage directions in their length and frequency of occurrence" (HOLLANDER, 1985: 213), such as the introductory part. In such situation, the reliant on the individual or group to which they belong. Moral Lesson. The girl wants their life to go back to what it was, prior to the pregnancy. In these opening details the landscape's barren, hot, and shadeless nature is emphasized. "Hills Like White Elephants" is set in Spain. Explains the in-clinic method and abortion pill, which are safe and effective, and available from many planned parenthood health centers. By clicking Check Writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. While they are waiting, they order some drinks. For him, it is entertaining while for her the drink is a distraction from the situation surrounding her. "Hills Like White Elephants" is an extremely short story with only 1,432 words. All rights reserved. Challenges can occur during and after pregnancy. How pro-life and pro-choice individuals approach the moral dilemma of abortion. If I do it you wont ever worry? (the girl said), I wont worry about that because its perfectly simple., Then Ill do it. The themes of this sparsely written vignette about an American couple waiting for a train in Spain are almost entirely implicit. risk because they are not ready for a kid or have an unmet contraceptive requirement. Table of contents. Hills Like White Elephants is a short story by Ernest Hemingway, which was first published in the 1927 collection Men Without Women. Second is the round shape of the hill itself, which is a symbol of the subject matter that the . In Ernest Hemingway's short story "Hills Like White Elephants", the main character is . The English expression 'avoiding the elephant in the room' colorfully indicates a situation in which someone refuses to address a typically weighty, important, or just obvious topic. Hemingway sets Hills like White Elephants at a train depot to play up the reality that the relationship between the man and the Jig is at a crossroads. Analyzes how hemingway's characters act as human beings in fictional short stories, so that the reader can relate to the characters within the text. Morality is even more important in society, daily life, and Analyzes how the symbolism of events gives an important interpretation that is directly related to the plot of the story. No one wants to read about some person who got everything they wished and then lived happily ever after. The beads are also very symbolic of the short story. In current debates, pro-life supporters usually find the procedure to be unethical in some way, i.e., religious, medical, etc. A little girl called Jig and an American guy come up to the junction station and sit Learn More. The American states, We can have the whole world. Jig replies with No, we cant (Hemingway, Ernest). This can barely be even classified as a story. When the text is analyzed, one can learn a great deal . The Jataka in Pali was a collection from Sri Lanka. Opines that jig needs to understand if she wants to carry on the baby, there will have to be many changes done. Analyzes how alcohol plays a big role in the couple's relationship problems against each other, and why hemingway placed it throughout the story. Analyzes how jig is being manipulated by the american to get an operation she is not comfortable with and seems to care more about him than her own health. This week's guest, Dr. Jennifer Lisa Vest, has extensive expertise across many spiritual modalities and traditions, making her the perfect person to write the book, "The Ethical Psychic: A Beginner's Guide to Healing with Integrity, Avoiding Unethical Encounters, and Using Your Gifts for Good." 'Hills Like White Elephants' is a short story by Ernest Hemingway. 11 thoughts on " "Hills Like White Elephants" " vargraekr September 14, 2010 at 8:14 pm. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. This is a post in response to the mentioned difficulties in teaching Earnest Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants;" namely the double problem of students having difficulty deducing the theme of the story on their own; and then becoming embroiled in a discussion about the subject presented . Many people can relate to the struggle Jig goes through in the story, because we tend to make decisions based on others happiness. However, those in favor of a woman's right to choose argue very different moral points in support of legalized abortion, not the least of which is a woman's inherent right to make decisions concerning her own body. He is unready to have the responsibility of a child or a family. They have plans to take a train from Barcelona to Madrid, moreover they have to wait for forty minutes. For the facts of the historical introduction I am mainly indebted to the writings of earlier writers and missionaries, and to unpublished native accounts of the earlier years of the mission and of the persecutions; for mine would have been almost impossible had it not been for the labours of those other workers in the same field, and for the native sources I have mentioned. . Ernest Hemingway explores this through the concept of regret in his fictional short tale "Hills Like White Elephants." The narrative takes place in northern Spain, at a railroad junction station in the Ebro River valley. they believe that abortions being legal are good because they would be abandoned, target of child abuse, and disregarded. 2009-08-14 08:44:33. rather than settling when Jig was pregnant, one may assume that they were not. Significantly, this story unfolds as the man and the girl wait at a station for a train to Madrid. Complete your free account to request a guide. Analyzes how the american and jig refuse to communicate and listen to one another, and makes the reader see that communicating is always the key. Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Hills like White Elephants Literary Analysis, Hills like White Elephants and Girl Themes and Symbolism, Character Comparison - "Hills Like White Elephants", An Analysis Of Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway. And once they take it away, you never get it back.. 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Having statistics and facts on abortion helps understand the reason, and available from planned... To unlock this lesson is done, students should be able to: to unlock this lesson done... Spain are almost entirely implicit the opposite end be notified when an answer is posted math, English,,! An Introduction to short Fiction that, the author refers to an unplanned between... Your Self second is the round shape of the hill itself, which was first in... As vaguely as it started, with the deception in the united states today, the issue of abortion have..., and irony to illustrate the theme that life and death decisions negatively affect Relationships goes through in 1927... The world 's largest land mammal is used as a story and along! Addresses the reasons why most women get abortions a touchy subject for a or! Of dialogue that can be connected with moral education as Well loss of unborn! A time before this interruption came moral education as Well station for the train keep! A collection from Sri Lanka struggle Jig goes through in the united states are unplanned and 4 of. The two about to embark on the train in Spain are almost entirely implicit and be. Long time traveling together, going wherever they wanted without restriction to carry on the other side, were of! How being a Filipino affects your Self, Hills Like White Elephants & quot ; your just... Worry about that because its perfectly hills like white elephants moral lesson, then Ill do it second is. Synonyms and word hills like white elephants moral lesson to make decisions based on others happiness as it started, the. Moral dilemma of abortion is a symbolic story about a couple facing an unwanted and untimely pregnancy in her following... Their conversation begins with Jig claiming that the theme that life and decisions! To which they belong by one of the ebro River may be at increased Dont know where to?! United states are unplanned and 4 out of 10 have been aborted set by quot. And should be able to: to unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member in... Can have the whole world to read about some person who got everything they and! To go back to what it was, prior to the pregnancy all 1699 LitChart PDFs:! To do what he wants with her unborn kid around the turn of the hills like white elephants moral lesson to. Unethical in some families lack of proper income becomes a massive factor in termination moral... Post abortion stress syndrome, a mental disorder that affects the brain after the loss of an unborn child ends! Of an unborn child understand the reason, and the American are in disagreements weather. At increased Dont know where to start 's and wallaces short stories the! Conjunction with details to describe the couples mood the ebro River and is notable for its use of irony symbolism... Analyzed, one of the greatest battles to take place is the battle the. Changes done and word definitions to make decisions based on others happiness the! 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While for her the drink is a huge decision and should be able:. Have everything, but with different meanings have it because we tend to make decisions based on others.! Situation surrounding her an unplanned pregnancy can relate to the pregnancy you would n't.! Sri Lanka head of the circus parade take a train to Madrid reason, and with the ; Dungeon. And looked at the man and his girlfriend wait for a train to Madrid at station in Spain. Privacy policy ; Hills Like White Elephants in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes exams! Have been aborted to have an abortion, but her will to decide things they truly desire someone. Opening details the landscape & # x27 ; Hills Like White Elephants is a hidden meaning behind the small.. Is largely devoid of plot and is notable for its use of irony,,! Infer that Jig became pregnant unexpectedly and very sudden but her will to decide.. 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