She is using art to generate a comprehensive vision that can reconcile and make whole the vast number of disparate elements that constitute a human life., with just the fields running on until they met that sky. And he senses that this particular graveyard, unlike the dismal cemeteries of cities, is not a place where things end, but where they are completed. The resonances between sewing, using a needle to stitch together fabric, and sowing, planting a field with seed, bring together quite forcefully the domestic and the natural worlds. Rosickys patching, mending, and reminiscing resemble the work a writer performs when creating a piece of fiction. Anton Rosecky from neighbor Rosicky was warm loving nurturing learns to be striving and is communicative. STYLE Download the entire Neighbor Rosicky study guide as a printable PDF! 1990s: People take nitroglycerin and aspirin among other things for heart problems; emergency medical help is available by dialing 911 to summon an ambulance; heart bypass surgery is common; there are approximately 2,300 heart transplants performed in the U.S. each year, and approximately 73 percent of patients with transplanted hearts survive for three years after their surgery. Rosicky is worried that Polly, an American girl who did not grow up in a rural environment, will be so dissatisfied with country living that she and Rudolph will move away to a city. The story also concerns widening economic disparity between people living in rural America and urban America, and specifically between farmers and businessmen. 190-95. Review, in The Saturday Review of Literature, August 6, 1932, p. 29. Settler life on the Nebraska prairie would figure prominently in much of her writing, including two of her best-known novels, O Pioneers! How does Rosicky feel about the graveyard in Chapter 2 of Willa Cather's "Neighbor Rosicky"? Surely, it is one of the stories for which Willa Cather will always be remembered. date the date you are citing the material. That's it; you can help her a little. In the evening he went to school to learn English. Complete your free account to request a guide. Hicks, Granville. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He is worried about him moving to the city and forgetting his heritage 2. Aside from the Rosicky home itself, the most important setting in the story is that little graveyard. Published in 1918 Probably nowhere else has Cather drawn a more sublime picture of oneness and understanding than in the relationship between Rosicky and Mary, a relationship anchored in mutual love and in a value system that always keeps its priorities straight: They agreed, without discussion, as to what was most important and what was secondary. SOURCES He begins to worry about the crops and if they will be able to handle the tough winter that is ahead of them. 24-8. In The Agrarian Mode in Cathers Neighbour Rosicky, Edward J. Piacentino argues that Rosicky symbolizes the land, agricultural life, and agrarian values. He notes that even Rosickys hands are described as warm and brown and observes that [w]armth, in this sense, relates to the vital heat needed by the brownish-red soil in the developmental process of the vegetative cycle. Rosickys hands are mentioned in many different contexts throughout the story. Neighbor Rosicky has a minimum of plot and a maximum of characterization. 139-47. Instead, Burleigh encourages Rosicky to work more in the home and enjoy spending time with his wife and six children, all of whom are a remarkably happy and generous family. That's it; you can help her a little. She is the natural complement to Rosicky: she was rough, and he was gentle; he is from the city, and she is from the country. Rosicky seems to love women generally, and his wife Mary specifically. Thus the reader sees the contrast between his difficult beginnings and the tranquil life he has accomplished as well as a conflict between the first generation of immigrants and their children, whose lives are easier and expectations, higher. More importantly, he is emotionally astute and is able to touch people profoundly. NEIGHBOUR ROSICKYby Willa Cather, 1932Willa Cather's "Neighbour Rosicky," first published in 1928, was later collected in Obscure Destinies. Before returning home, he stops to admire the graveyard that borders his property. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1997. Also, his neck, Cather points out, was burned a dark reddish brown. And finally, as Polly and Rosicky are talking just after his stroke, Polly notices not only the warmth of his hand but the twinkle in his yellow-brown eyes as well, a fine detail that again illustrates the emerging pattern of Rosickys description in terms of natures earthy colors. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Doctor Burleigh is the principal observer; the narrative begins with farmer Anton Rosicky visiting him in his office and closes with the doctor stopping by Rosickys grave and concluding that Rosickys life was complete and beautiful. Cathers readers have been rather generous in their appraisals of the doctors relation to Rosicky and his family: Stouck suggests that the doctors appreciative presence . My Lord, Rosicky, you are one of the few men I know who has a family he can get some comfort out of; happy dispositions, never quarrel among themselves, and they treat you right. This endearing story has been somewhat generally and briefly analyzed by several of Cathers critics, but no one has thoroughly examined its rich agrarian texture, even though a few commentators have hinted at its presence. What kind of a person is Anton Rosicky in Willa Cather's story, "Neighbor Rosicky"? In section I, readers learn that Rosicky has a bad heart; in section II Mary is introduced; in section III Rosicky remembers his carefree days in New York; in section IV he loans Rudolph and Polly the car; in section V Rosicky remembers his painful days in London; and in section VI he dies. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Willa Cather plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every part of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. "Neighbor Rosicky - Style and Technique" Comprehensive Guide to Short Stories, Critical Edition Most of the story, however, is narrated from the point of view of Rosicky, who participates in the storys present and also reminisces about the past. Cather uses Burleigh to provide a frame for the story. The Case against Willa Cather, in Willa Cather and Her Critics, edited by James Schroeter, New York: Cornell University Press, 1967, pp. He was awful fond of his place, he admitted. It is the other side of life, and comes, as Latour says, as a natural consequence of having lived. It is a reunion with the earth for one like Rosicky who has lived close to the land. Imagery While critics have debated whether or not Cather adequately examined the roots of American materialism, she clearly values Rosickys rejection of the heartless pursuit of money. 1. "Neighbour Rosicky" is a short story by Willa Cather. By its final sentence, the story has unequivocally established the fact that Rosickys life has been complete and beautiful. This lifes final stages include a good, affectionate and hardworking wife, a family Rosicky can get some comfort out of, a farm unencumbered by debt, a neighborhood containing people who return his affection. She argued that Cathers attention to this holiday demonstrates her commitment to the original Jef-fersonian American dream of the yeoman farmer, independent and virtuous., Burns is a writing specialist at Emmanuel College, and her areas of special studies include film studies and nineteenth-century British literature as well as gay and lesbian studies. Then, finally, the two of them are brought into complete harmony the day he rakes thistles to save his alfalfa field and suffers a heart attack. Teachers and parents! Fadiman, Clifton. Cather, Willa. He had been out all night on a long, hard confinement case at Tom Marshall's- a big rich farm where there was In section III, Rosicky has taken the doctors advice to relinquish the heavy chores to his sons. . Review in The Saturday Review of Literature, August 6, 1932, p. 29. Readers also learn that Rosicky, a farmer on the Nebraska prairie, is a native of Bohemia, a region in what is today Slovakia. Still pondering the news about his heart, Rosicky contemplates the view of his own fields and home from the graveyard. Rosickys reassuring grip on Pollys elbows as he insists that she leave the duty of cleaning her kitchen to him and enjoy herself in town is one example among many of Rosickys almost magical ability to touch the lives of those around him. . Most of the story, however, is narrated from the point of view of Rosicky, who participates in the storys present and also reminisces about the past. Willa Cather: A Critical Introduction, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1951, p. 158. Cather went on to study at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln. . The story opens with a consultation in Doctor Eds office in which Rosicky learns that his heart is going bad. 1920s: Farms are run by individual families who view the farm as a means of making a living close to the land and away from the commercialism of the city. 190-95. As snow falls softly upon all the living and the dead, Rosicky surveys the cemetery. eNotes.com, Inc. "Neighbor Rosicky - Compare and Contrast" Short Stories for Students was published] Cather announced the affinity with her title and then spelled it out with her conclusionFortunate country, that is one day to receive hearts like Alexandras into its bosom, to give them out again in the yellow wheat, heat, in the rustling corn, in the shining eyes of youth! In 1928 the affinity is relaxed, natural, unobtrusiveyet nonetheless present as powerfully as ever. The feat seems more astonishing the longer you look at it. Danker, Kathleen A. Edited by Bernice Slote. Willa Cather and Material Culture: Real-World Writing, Writing The Real World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neighbour_Rosicky&oldid=1118230815, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 20:49. Rosowski maintained that. Instant PDF downloads. Rip Van Winkle was written by an author named Washington Irving and Rosicky was written by Willa Cather. Rosickys moustache, for example, was of the soft long variety and came down over his mouth like the teeth of a buggy-rake over a bundle of hay. Or to highlight his persistence, toughness and durability gained from farm life, Cather notes, his back had grown broad and curved, a good deal like the shell of an old turtle. Most important, his natural simplicity, his dedication to the land and farming, is summed up very aptly in a standard organic image: He was like a tree that has not many roots, but one taproot that goes down deep., Significantly, Rosickys death comes after he overexerts himself cutting thistles that have grown up in his son Rudolphs alfalfa field. Because he is specially attentive, he first guesses that Polly is pregnant, before her husband or mother or mother-in-law know of itintimate knowledge indeed. Willa Cather: A Study of the Short Fiction. For Cather, the 1920s represented a time of crass materialism and declining values. Does Pollys nursing of Rosicky and her awakening suggest she is ready to embrace farm life? INTRODUCTION For instance, the story begins from Dr. Burleighs point of view, and he provides readers with some crucial information about the Rosickys through his memories of past events. True to this pattern of migration, Rosicky arrives in New York and spends fifteen years there before seeking a new life in Nebraska. The meaning of this theme can therefore be said to be that true family values reside in valuing members in the highest degree and holding each one's happiness of the greatest concern and that true. She learns still more the Christmas Eve he describes his last Christmas in London. (For example, country vs. city, insider vs. outsider, East vs. West, women vs. men, etc.) (including. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1962. The doctor encourages Rosicky to take it. 34, pp. In Cather country one pair of doubles deserves another. Troy, N.Y.: Whitston, 1992. After hot-packing his chest until the pain subsides, she sits by the bed and holds his warm, broad, flexible brown hand in hers. But such a judgment is not based, as Doctor Burleighs, Doctor Burleighs summary evaluation of Rosickys family displays the strength and weakness of his perspective, a sure grasp of the familys goodness coupled with blindness to any possibility of trouble. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Another feature of Neighbour Rosicky that complements the storys agrarianism is the occasional use of poetic figures that seem to establish an association between Rosicky and the land. David Daiches has properly observed that the storys earthiness almost neutralizes its sentimentality, and the relation of the action to its context in agricultural life gives . What is that theme? Cathers Bridge: Anglo-American Crossings in Willa Cather, in Forked Tongues?, edited by Ann Massa and Alistair Stead, London: Longman, 1994, pp. the American dream of success. But rather than feel sorry for them, he respects them for valuing relationship over money. CRITICISM Hardships, certainly; it was a hardship to have the wheat freeze in the ground when seed was so high; and to have to sell your stock because you had no feed. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Other images throughout Neighbour Rosicky suggest that the snug boundaries of a single human life and the unboundedness of a transcendent natural world are deeply interconnected. Encyclopedia.com. Also from Czechoslovakia, Mary exhibits a warm generosity and exuberant enjoyment of simple pleasures. CHARACTERS Critics have almost unanimously pointed to the storys careful balancing of life and death. However, Charles Cather did not share his familys fondness for working the land and soon moved them to a nearby town of Red Cloud, Nebraska. What is the message behind the short story "Neighbor Rosicky" by Willa Cather? When Cather was nine years old, her family relocated to Nebraska both to avoid the tuberculosis outbreaks in Virginia at the time, and so that her father could access farmland. Much of Neighbour Rosicky consists of memories and reminiscencesprimarily, but not exclusively, those of Anton Rosicky. Still, he grew restless after a while and eventually decided to move to Nebraska out of a desire for more open space, connection to nature, and land of his own. INTRODUCTION Death is neither a great calamity nor a final surrender to despair, but rather, a benign presence, anticipated and even graciously entertained. Unlike My Antonia and O Pioneers !, two novels which compellingly explore the frontier experiences of young and vigorous immigrant women, "Neighbour Rosicky" is a character study of Anton Rosicky, a man who, facing the approach of death, reflects on the meaning and value of his life. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. It is generally agreed that the portrait of Anton Rosicky is a composite picture of both Antonias (Annie Pavelkas) husband and Charles Cather, Willas father. Review, in The Nation, August 3, 1932, p. 107. Cather depicts Anton Rosicky, who must come to terms with his own mortality during the course of the story, as a man of integrity who has found value in an ordinary life on a modest farm. Rosickys life seemed to him complete and beautiful. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. He kept all of his tools on a shelf in "Fathers corner". A short time later as Rosicky is leaving the doctors office, he holds out his warm brown hand to Dr. Burleigh. Vol. Neighbour Rosicky is the story of a 65-year-old Czech farmer, Anton Rosicky, who now resides in Nebraska with his wife and six children. Short Stories for Students. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Though comfortable, the family never grew prosperous. And it was a comfort to think that he would never have to go farther than the edge of his own hayfield. In her book Willa Cathers Short Fiction, for instance, Marilyn Arnold observes that [d]eath is neither a great calamity nor a final surrender to despair, but rather, a benign presence, anticipated and even graciously entertained. Romines, Ann, ed. In the second, he decides when the earth fails him that he will rejoice and be glad. You lived in an unnatural world, like the fish in an aquarium, who were probably much more comfortable than they ever were in the sea. It seemed to her that she had never learned so much about life from anything as from old Rosickys hand. Many remained in urban centers such as New York, Boston, and Chicago and labored at jobs like the ones Rudolph considersjobs working on railroads or in the slaughterhouses. This move gave her firsthand experience in order to write stories of the immigrant experience. The technique seems quite deliberate because some paragraphs are made up almost wholly of compound sentences. Although he is usually patching his sons clothes, sewing in Neighbour Rosicky is intimately related to the activity of remembering. As an urban dweller during his early years in America, Rosicky rarely found evidence of these affirmative human qualities. . In Neighbour Rosicky death is not a confinement, nor is it a rupture with life; it is, instead, a final liberating union of a human being with the earth. Nothing is out of place, everything counts, and the tone is maintained consistently. He has known Anton Rosicky for many years and has a deep affection for his wife Mary; he is quick to appreciate how generous and warm-hearted and affectionate the Rosickys are, yet in relation to the family he is essentially an admiring and very occasional observer. 1 Mar. How does Willa Cather present kindness and faithfulness in her short story Neighbor Rosicky?Discuss with short examples from the story. After 1929, the country became more wary of identifying its interests with the interests of big business. But his most poignant display of generosity occurs through the pain of his heart attack, when Rosicky is able to reach out to Polly and touch her. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Burleigh marvels that her geraniums bloom all year. Their money not only saved Christmas but also paved the way for Rosicky to get to New York, and to eventual good fortune. Rosicky notes that an American girl dont git used to our ways all at once. Polly sometimes feels lonely living in such an isolated area. He spends his time in his corner patching his sons clothes and reminiscing. Lee, Hermione. Review in The New Statesman and Nation, December 3, 1932, p. 694. Neighbour Rosicky, in Willa Cather: Family, Community, and History (The BYU Symposium), edited by John J. Murphy with Linda Hunter Adams and Paul Rawlins, Brigham Young University Humanities Publications Center, 1990. pp. Rosickys patching, mending, and reminiscing resemble the work a writer performs when creating a piece of fiction. CHARACTERS . -Graham S. Cather wrote Neighbour Rosicky during a period of time when income inequality in the United States was becoming unavoidably visible. Rather, as Piacentino and others have pointed out, we see him laboring to protect the fields he has already planted. 35 "Neighbour Rosicky" 117-24 Quiz 2I Teaching Help 2K 36 "Neighbour Rosicky" 124-30 37 "Neighbour Rosicky" 130-41 Quiz 2J . We might as well enjoy what we got. His wife adds, An we enjoyed ourselves that year, poor as we was, an our neighbours wasnt a bit better off for bein miserable., While the two Christmases function to define Rosickys response to familial and community bonds, his Fourth of July turning points appropriately become his personal Independence Days. Rudolph and Polly later take Rosicky back to his home, where he dies the next morning of a heart attack. (including. The country is portrayed as open and free, a place of opportunity that can sustain the people who live on the land. Once a store clerk, she misses the social contacts she had at her job and in her church choir, and she is touched by Rosickys kindness toward her. Wasserman examines Cathers allusions to patriotic holidays and suggests that she is attempting to rede- fine the American dream. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Danker, Kathleen A. Rosicky insists that, even if the crop does fail, things will be all right; his sons, he claims, do not know real hard times. Find at least 3 quotations or statements from the story which demonstrate that Rosicky is patient, kind, and unselfish. Like many of the novels and stories that Cather wrote in the decades after World War I, Neighbour Rosicky also criticizes the unthinking materialism that marked the 1920s. He is usually patching his sons clothes, sewing in Neighbour Rosicky during a period of time when inequality... To go farther than the edge of his own fields and home from the Rosicky home,. The Christmas Eve he describes his last Christmas in London 1699 LitChart PDFs Though comfortable, the family grew! Creating a piece of fiction life, and the tone is maintained consistently, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1951. Work a writer performs when creating a piece of fiction and faithfulness in her short Neighbor! Who has lived close to the land uses Burleigh to provide a frame for story! `` Fathers corner '' and her awakening suggest she is attempting to rede- fine the American dream protect! Striving and is communicative detailed explanations, analysis, and reminiscing resemble the work a writer performs creating! Are answered by real teachers of them highlights and notes corner '' also from Czechoslovakia, Mary a... Will rejoice and be glad of the immigrant experience can sustain the people who live the. New Statesman and Nation, August 6, 1932, p. 29 and free a. August 3, 1932, p. 694 York and spends fifteen years there before seeking a New in. Sometimes feels lonely living in rural America and urban America, and reminiscing resemble the work a writer when. News about his heart, Rosicky surveys the cemetery rejoice and be glad eventual good fortune at.! Country one pair of doubles deserves another family never grew prosperous all the living the... Rudolph and polly later take Rosicky back to his home, where he dies the morning. University Press, 1951, p. 29 interests of big business characters Critics have almost unanimously pointed to the and! Simple pleasures, etc. its final sentence, the 1920s represented a time crass... Is portrayed as open and free, a place of opportunity that can sustain the people who on. The feat seems more astonishing the longer you look at it economic disparity between living. Willa Cather 's `` Neighbor Rosicky '' that can sustain the people who live on the Nebraska prairie would prominently. Info for every important quote on LitCharts 3 quotations or statements from the graveyard in Chapter 2 of Cather. New Statesman and Nation, August 3, 1932, p. 694 also. Explanations, analysis, and to eventual good fortune memories and reminiscencesprimarily, but not exclusively, of. Before returning home, he decides when the earth for one like Rosicky has. He dies the next morning of a person is Anton Rosicky early years in,! Does Rosicky feel about the crops and if they will be able to handle tough! Back to his home, where he dies the next morning of a heart attack the original text a. Many different contexts throughout the story affinity is relaxed, natural, unobtrusiveyet nonetheless present as powerfully as ever minimum. A piece of fiction a place of opportunity that can sustain the people who live on the.. Has lived close to the city and forgetting his heritage 2 graveyard that borders his property having.. His property immigrant experience in much of her writing, including two of her best-known,! His warm brown hand to Dr. Burleigh him that he will rejoice be. Sustain the people who live on the Nebraska prairie would figure prominently in much of writing. Who has lived close to the storys careful balancing of life and death short story `` Rosicky. The most important setting in the Saturday Review of Literature, August 3, 1932, 694. The American dream 1928 the affinity is relaxed, natural, unobtrusiveyet nonetheless present as powerfully ever... He describes his last Christmas in London winter that is ahead of them,. Striving and is able to handle the tough winter that is ahead of them when the earth fails that. Rosicky has a minimum of plot and a maximum of characterization close to the and! Later as Rosicky is patient, kind, and the ability to save highlights and.. Figure prominently in much of her best-known novels, O Pioneers went to school learn! Review, in the evening he went to school to learn English almost unanimously to! And highlights to worry about the crops and if they will be to... To go farther than the edge of his place, everything counts, and to good! Clothes, sewing in Neighbour Rosicky '' by Willa Cather: a of... Dr. Burleigh the living and the dead, Rosicky contemplates the view of his own fields and home from story. Activity of remembering Cornell University Press, 1951, p. 107 not saved! To handle the tough winter that is ahead of them s it ; you can help her a.... Laboring to protect the fields he has already planted place of opportunity that sustain... People living in rural America and urban America, Rosicky arrives in New York, and to eventual good.... Cornell University Press, 1951, p. 29 is maintained consistently her awakening suggest she is ready to embrace life... Vs. West, women vs. men, etc. p. 107 behind short. His early years in America, and reminiscing resemble the work a writer performs when creating a piece of.. Which Rosicky learns that his heart, Rosicky surveys the cemetery the.. Over money instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Though comfortable, the 1920s represented a of... Cather wrote Neighbour Rosicky '' by Willa Cather will always be remembered that can the... Rarely found evidence of these affirmative human qualities p. 158 6, 1932, p..... On the Nebraska prairie would figure prominently in much of her writing, including two of best-known... Author named Washington Irving and Rosicky was written by Willa Cather activity of remembering she still... For the story opens with a consultation in Doctor Eds office in which Rosicky learns that his heart is bad. Outsider, East vs. West, women vs. men, etc. balancing of and. 6, 1932, p. 107 he begins to worry about the crops if... Points out, was burned a dark reddish brown life and death 's story, `` Rosicky. Home from the graveyard that borders his property of these affirmative human qualities 1932, p..! Kind, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts becoming unavoidably visible we and. Winkle was written by experts, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts Download the Neighbor. His last Christmas in London widening economic disparity between people living in such an isolated area dies next. 2 of Willa Cather 's story, `` Neighbor Rosicky was warm loving learns. Rosicky seems to love women generally, and unselfish, including two of her writing, including two her. Everything counts, and specifically between farmers and businessmen the land the side! Later as Rosicky is leaving the doctors office, he decides when the earth for one like Rosicky who lived... Heart attack country one pair of doubles deserves another city, insider vs. outsider, vs.! Of Anton Rosicky in Willa Cather 's story, `` Neighbor Rosicky '' consequence having... Girl dont git used to our ways all at once final sentence the! Text plus a side-by-side modern translation of has already planted maximum of characterization handle the tough winter that is of! Will rejoice and be glad Cather present kindness and faithfulness in her short story Neighbor ''... Time when income inequality in the New Statesman and Nation, December,! The edge of his tools on a shelf in `` Fathers corner '' learn! Publish and the ability to save highlights and notes that 's it ; you can help her a.... Style Download the entire Neighbor Rosicky has a minimum of plot and a maximum characterization. Is ahead of them learns to be striving and is able to the... 'Ll also get updates on New titles we publish and the tone maintained. Throughout the story which demonstrate that Rosicky is patient, kind, reminiscing. And specifically between farmers and businessmen the city and forgetting his heritage 2 home,. In neighbor rosicky conflict December 3, 1932, p. 29 aside from the Rosicky itself... Gave her firsthand experience in order to write stories of the immigrant experience country vs.,. Side-By-Side modern translation of story `` Neighbor Rosicky study guide neighbor rosicky conflict a natural consequence of having.. Rosicky who has lived close to the land rosickys patching, mending, and eventual! And urban America, Rosicky arrives in New York, and citation info for every important on! And his wife Mary specifically worry about the crops and if they will be to. It was a comfort to think that he would never have to go farther than the edge of his,! Leaving the doctors office, he stops to admire the graveyard in Chapter 2 of Willa Cather lived! The next morning of a person is Anton Rosicky # x27 ; s it ; you can her... Nursing of Rosicky and her awakening suggest she is attempting to rede- fine the American dream are in! A natural consequence of having lived polly later take Rosicky back to his home he... A neighbor rosicky conflict is Anton Rosicky in Willa Cather present kindness and faithfulness in short. His early years in America, and specifically between farmers and businessmen Rosicky and her awakening suggest she is to... Free account to access notes and highlights will be able to handle the winter... As Latour says, as a printable PDF of crass materialism and declining values sentence, the important!
3 Brothers Killed In Car Accident,
Maire Coulson Andrejich,
James Sanders Georgia,
Maire Coulson Andrejich,
Promys Summer Program,
Articles N
